2026-02-06 22:23:20 +01:00
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import cython
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from cython.cimports import libav as lib
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from cython.cimports.av.packet import Packet
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2026-06-16 17:09:34 +00:00
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from cython.cimports.av.stream import Stream
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from cython.cimports.av.utils import avrational_to_fraction
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2026-02-06 22:23:20 +01:00
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from cython.cimports.av.video.frame import VideoFrame
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2026-06-16 17:09:34 +00:00
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from cython.cimports.libc.stdint import int32_t
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from cython.cimports.libc.string import memcpy
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2026-02-06 22:23:20 +01:00
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2026-06-16 17:09:34 +00:00
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@cython.final
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2026-02-06 22:23:20 +01:00
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@cython.cclass
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class VideoStream(Stream):
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def __repr__(self):
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if self.codec_context is None:
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return f"<av.VideoStream #{self.index} video/<nocodec> at 0x{id(self):x}>"
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return (
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f"<av.VideoStream #{self.index} {self.name}, "
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f"{self.format.name if self.format else None} {self.codec_context.width}x"
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f"{self.codec_context.height} at 0x{id(self):x}>"
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)
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def __getattr__(self, name):
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if name in ("framerate", "rate"):
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raise AttributeError(
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f"'{type(self).__name__}' object has no attribute '{name}'"
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)
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if self.codec_context is None:
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raise AttributeError(
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f"'{type(self).__name__}' object has no attribute '{name}'"
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)
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return getattr(self.codec_context, name)
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@cython.ccall
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def encode(self, frame: VideoFrame | None = None):
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"""
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Encode an :class:`.VideoFrame` and return a list of :class:`.Packet`.
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:rtype: list[Packet]
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.. seealso:: This is mostly a passthrough to :meth:`.CodecContext.encode`.
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"""
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packets = self.codec_context.encode(frame)
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packet: Packet
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for packet in packets:
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packet._stream = self
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packet.ptr.stream_index = self.ptr.index
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return packets
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@cython.ccall
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def decode(self, packet: Packet | None = None):
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"""
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Decode a :class:`.Packet` and return a list of :class:`.VideoFrame`.
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:rtype: list[VideoFrame]
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.. seealso:: This is a passthrough to :meth:`.CodecContext.decode`.
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"""
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return self.codec_context.decode(packet)
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@cython.cfunc
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def _finalize_for_output(self):
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Stream._finalize_for_output(self)
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# avcodec_parameters_from_context() overwrites codecpar.coded_side_data,
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# so inject the display matrix after it, before avformat_write_header().
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if self.codec_context is not None and self._has_display_matrix:
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self._apply_display_matrix()
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@cython.cfunc
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def _apply_display_matrix(self):
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n: cython.int = 9 * cython.sizeof(int32_t)
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sd: cython.pointer[lib.AVPacketSideData] = lib.av_packet_side_data_new(
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cython.address(self.ptr.codecpar.coded_side_data),
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cython.address(self.ptr.codecpar.nb_coded_side_data),
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lib.AV_PKT_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX,
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n,
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0,
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)
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if sd == cython.NULL:
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raise MemoryError("could not allocate display matrix side data")
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memcpy(sd.data, self._display_matrix, n)
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def set_display_matrix(self, matrix):
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"""Set the display matrix written to the container as coded side data.
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``matrix`` is a sequence of 9 integers in FFmpeg's ``AV_PKT_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX``
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layout, or ``None`` to clear. Must be called before the first frame is
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encoded. See :meth:`set_display_rotation` for a higher-level helper.
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"""
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if matrix is None:
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self._has_display_matrix = False
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return
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vals = [int(v) for v in matrix]
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if len(vals) != 9:
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raise ValueError("display matrix must have exactly 9 elements")
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i: cython.int
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for i in range(9):
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self._display_matrix[i] = vals[i]
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self._has_display_matrix = True
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def set_display_rotation(self, degrees, hflip=False, vflip=False):
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"""Set the container display matrix from a rotation and optional flips.
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``degrees`` is a counter-clockwise rotation (matching the value read back
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from :attr:`VideoFrame.rotation`); ``hflip`` / ``vflip`` mirror after it.
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Together these express all eight EXIF orientations. Must be called before
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the first frame is encoded.
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"""
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# av_display_rotation_set() takes a clockwise angle; negate so our public
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# `degrees` is counter-clockwise, matching VideoFrame.rotation on read.
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lib.av_display_rotation_set(self._display_matrix, -float(degrees))
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lib.av_display_matrix_flip(self._display_matrix, bool(hflip), bool(vflip))
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self._has_display_matrix = True
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@property
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def average_rate(self):
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"""
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The average frame rate of this video stream.
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This is calculated when the file is opened by looking at the first
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few frames and averaging their rate.
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:type: fractions.Fraction | None
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"""
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return avrational_to_fraction(cython.address(self.ptr.avg_frame_rate))
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@property
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def base_rate(self):
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"""
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The base frame rate of this stream.
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This is calculated as the lowest framerate at which the timestamps of
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frames can be represented accurately. See :ffmpeg:`AVStream.r_frame_rate`
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for more.
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:type: fractions.Fraction | None
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"""
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return avrational_to_fraction(cython.address(self.ptr.r_frame_rate))
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@property
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def guessed_rate(self):
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"""The guessed frame rate of this stream.
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This is a wrapper around :ffmpeg:`av_guess_frame_rate`, and uses multiple
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heuristics to decide what is "the" frame rate.
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:type: fractions.Fraction | None
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"""
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val: lib.AVRational = lib.av_guess_frame_rate(
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cython.NULL, self.ptr, cython.NULL
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)
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return avrational_to_fraction(cython.address(val))
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@property
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def sample_aspect_ratio(self):
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"""The guessed sample aspect ratio (SAR) of this stream.
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This is a wrapper around :ffmpeg:`av_guess_sample_aspect_ratio`, and uses multiple
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heuristics to decide what is "the" sample aspect ratio.
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:type: fractions.Fraction | None
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"""
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sar: lib.AVRational = lib.av_guess_sample_aspect_ratio(
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self.container.ptr, self.ptr, cython.NULL
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)
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return avrational_to_fraction(cython.address(sar))
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@property
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def display_aspect_ratio(self):
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"""The guessed display aspect ratio (DAR) of this stream.
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This is calculated from :meth:`.VideoStream.guessed_sample_aspect_ratio`.
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:type: fractions.Fraction | None
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"""
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dar = cython.declare(lib.AVRational)
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lib.av_reduce(
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cython.address(dar.num),
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cython.address(dar.den),
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self.format.width * self.sample_aspect_ratio.num,
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self.format.height * self.sample_aspect_ratio.den,
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1024 * 1024,
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)
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return avrational_to_fraction(cython.address(dar))
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