2026-02-06 22:23:20 +01:00
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# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""Contains a helper to get the token from machine (env variable, secret or config file)."""
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import configparser
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import io
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import logging
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import os
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import time
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import warnings
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from pathlib import Path
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from threading import Lock
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from typing import TypedDict
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from .. import constants
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from ..errors import OIDCError
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from ._runtime import is_colab_enterprise, is_google_colab
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_SECRET_FILE_MODE = 0o600
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_SECRET_DIR_MODE = 0o700
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def _write_secret(path: Path, content: str) -> None:
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"""Write content to file, restricting both the file and its parent directory to owner-only on POSIX systems."""
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path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True, mode=_SECRET_DIR_MODE)
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fd = os.open(str(path), os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_TRUNC, _SECRET_FILE_MODE)
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with os.fdopen(fd, "w") as f:
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f.write(content)
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try:
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path.chmod(_SECRET_FILE_MODE)
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path.parent.chmod(_SECRET_DIR_MODE)
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except (OSError, NotImplementedError):
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# Windows does not support POSIX modes; chmod() will raise. Best-effort.
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pass
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_IS_GOOGLE_COLAB_CHECKED = False
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_GOOGLE_COLAB_SECRET_LOCK = Lock()
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_GOOGLE_COLAB_SECRET: str | None = None
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def get_token() -> str | None:
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"""
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Get token if user is logged in.
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Note: in most cases, you should use [`huggingface_hub.utils.build_hf_headers`] instead. This method is only useful
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if you want to retrieve the token for other purposes than sending an HTTP request.
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If `HF_OIDC_RESOURCE` is set (Trusted Publishers, typically in CI), a short-lived token obtained via OIDC token
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exchange takes precedence. Otherwise the token is retrieved from the `HF_TOKEN` environment variable, then from the
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token file in the Hugging Face home folder. Returns None if user is not logged in. To log in, use [`login`] or
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`hf auth login`.
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Note: if `HF_OIDC_RESOURCE` is set but the OIDC token exchange fails, this raises instead of returning `None`,
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opting into OIDC is explicit, so a failure surfaces as a clear error rather than a silent fallback.
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Returns:
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`str` or `None`: The token, `None` if it doesn't exist.
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"""
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return (
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_get_token_from_oidc()
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or _get_token_from_environment()
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or _get_token_from_file()
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or _get_token_from_google_colab()
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)
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def _get_token_from_google_colab() -> str | None:
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"""Get token from Google Colab secrets vault using `google.colab.userdata.get(...)`.
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Token is read from the vault only once per session and then stored in a global variable to avoid re-requesting
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access to the vault.
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"""
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# If it's not a Google Colab or it's Colab Enterprise, fallback to environment variable or token file authentication
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if not is_google_colab() or is_colab_enterprise():
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return None
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# `google.colab.userdata` is not thread-safe
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# This can lead to a deadlock if multiple threads try to access it at the same time
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# (typically when using `snapshot_download`)
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# => use a lock
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# See https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/issues/1952 for more details.
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with _GOOGLE_COLAB_SECRET_LOCK:
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global _GOOGLE_COLAB_SECRET
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global _IS_GOOGLE_COLAB_CHECKED
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if _IS_GOOGLE_COLAB_CHECKED: # request access only once
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return _GOOGLE_COLAB_SECRET
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try:
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from google.colab import userdata # type: ignore
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from google.colab.errors import Error as ColabError # type: ignore
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except ImportError:
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return None
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try:
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token = userdata.get("HF_TOKEN")
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_GOOGLE_COLAB_SECRET = _clean_token(token)
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except userdata.NotebookAccessError:
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# Means the user has a secret call `HF_TOKEN` and got a popup "please grand access to HF_TOKEN" and refused it
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# => warn user but ignore error => do not re-request access to user
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warnings.warn(
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"\nAccess to the secret `HF_TOKEN` has not been granted on this notebook."
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"\nYou will not be requested again."
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"\nPlease restart the session if you want to be prompted again."
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)
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_GOOGLE_COLAB_SECRET = None
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except userdata.SecretNotFoundError:
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# Means the user did not define a `HF_TOKEN` secret => warn
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warnings.warn(
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"\nThe secret `HF_TOKEN` does not exist in your Colab secrets."
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"\nTo authenticate with the Hugging Face Hub, create a token in your settings tab "
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"(https://huggingface.co/settings/tokens), set it as secret in your Google Colab and restart your session."
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"\nYou will be able to reuse this secret in all of your notebooks."
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"\nPlease note that authentication is recommended but still optional to access public models or datasets."
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)
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_GOOGLE_COLAB_SECRET = None
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except ColabError as e:
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# Something happen but we don't know what => recommend to open a GitHub issue
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warnings.warn(
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f"\nError while fetching `HF_TOKEN` secret value from your vault: '{str(e)}'."
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"\nYou are not authenticated with the Hugging Face Hub in this notebook."
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"\nIf the error persists, please let us know by opening an issue on GitHub "
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"(https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/issues/new)."
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)
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_GOOGLE_COLAB_SECRET = None
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_IS_GOOGLE_COLAB_CHECKED = True
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return _GOOGLE_COLAB_SECRET
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def _get_token_from_environment() -> str | None:
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# `HF_TOKEN` has priority (keep `HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN` for backward compatibility)
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return _clean_token(os.environ.get("HF_TOKEN") or os.environ.get("HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN"))
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def _get_token_from_file() -> str | None:
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try:
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return _clean_token(Path(constants.HF_TOKEN_PATH).read_text())
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except FileNotFoundError:
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return None
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class _OidcTokenCache(TypedDict):
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resource: str
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token: str
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expires_at: float # monotonic clock value after which the cached token must be re-exchanged
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# Cache for the OIDC-exchanged token: re-exchanging on every `get_token()` call would be wasteful,
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# and re-exchanging shortly before expiry transparently keeps long-running jobs authenticated.
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_OIDC_TOKEN_LOCK = Lock()
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_OIDC_TOKEN_CACHE: _OidcTokenCache | None = None
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_OIDC_REFRESH_MARGIN = 300 # re-exchange this many seconds before the token actually expires
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def _get_token_from_oidc() -> str | None:
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"""Get a short-lived OIDC token in CI (Trusted Publishers).
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Enabled by setting `HF_OIDC_RESOURCE`, which scopes the token to a repo or user.
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The ID token is read from `HF_OIDC_ID_TOKEN` if available, or minted from a supported CI provider (e.g. GitHub Actions).
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Returns `None` when OIDC is not enabled.
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If enabled, any failure is raised explicitly rather than falling back silently.
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See `huggingface_hub._oidc` and https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/trusted-publishers.
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"""
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resource = os.environ.get("HF_OIDC_RESOURCE")
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if not resource:
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return None
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from .._oidc import detect_provider, oidc_login
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global _OIDC_TOKEN_CACHE
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with _OIDC_TOKEN_LOCK:
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now = time.monotonic()
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if (
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_OIDC_TOKEN_CACHE is not None
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and _OIDC_TOKEN_CACHE["resource"] == resource
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and now < _OIDC_TOKEN_CACHE["expires_at"]
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):
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return _OIDC_TOKEN_CACHE["token"]
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# An explicit id token (any provider) takes precedence; otherwise mint from a detected one.
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subject_token = os.environ.get("HF_OIDC_ID_TOKEN") or None
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if subject_token is None and detect_provider() is None:
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raise OIDCError(
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"HF_OIDC_RESOURCE is set but no OIDC id token is available: not running in a supported "
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"CI provider (github) and HF_OIDC_ID_TOKEN is not set. Set HF_OIDC_ID_TOKEN to the id "
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"token minted by your CI provider, or unset HF_OIDC_RESOURCE."
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)
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result = oidc_login(resource=resource, subject_token=subject_token)
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token = result["access_token"]
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expires_in = int(result.get("expires_in", 3600))
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# A pre-supplied HF_OIDC_ID_TOKEN can't be re-minted, so refreshing early is pointless (the id
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# token is likely already expired by then): cache for the full lifetime. Only the auto-minted
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# path can refresh, so only it gets the safety margin.
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margin = 0 if subject_token is not None else _OIDC_REFRESH_MARGIN
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_OIDC_TOKEN_CACHE = {
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"resource": resource,
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"token": token,
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"expires_at": now + max(expires_in - margin, 0),
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}
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return token
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def get_stored_tokens() -> dict[str, str]:
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"""
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Returns the parsed INI file containing the access tokens.
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The file is located at `HF_STORED_TOKENS_PATH`, defaulting to `~/.cache/huggingface/stored_tokens`.
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If the file does not exist, an empty dictionary is returned.
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Returns: `dict[str, str]`
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Key is the token name and value is the token.
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"""
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tokens_path = Path(constants.HF_STORED_TOKENS_PATH)
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if not tokens_path.exists():
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stored_tokens = {}
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config = configparser.ConfigParser()
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try:
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config.read(tokens_path)
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stored_tokens = {token_name: config.get(token_name, "hf_token") for token_name in config.sections()}
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except configparser.Error as e:
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logger.error(f"Error parsing stored tokens file: {e}")
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stored_tokens = {}
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return stored_tokens
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def _save_stored_tokens(stored_tokens: dict[str, str]) -> None:
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"""
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Saves the given configuration to the stored tokens file.
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Args:
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stored_tokens (`dict[str, str]`):
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The stored tokens to save. Key is the token name and value is the token.
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"""
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stored_tokens_path = Path(constants.HF_STORED_TOKENS_PATH)
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# Write the stored tokens into an INI file
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config = configparser.ConfigParser()
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for token_name in sorted(stored_tokens.keys()):
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config.add_section(token_name)
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config.set(token_name, "hf_token", stored_tokens[token_name])
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buf = io.StringIO()
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config.write(buf)
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_write_secret(stored_tokens_path, buf.getvalue())
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def _get_token_by_name(token_name: str) -> str | None:
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"""
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Get the token by name.
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Args:
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token_name (`str`):
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The name of the token to get.
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Returns:
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`str` or `None`: The token, `None` if it doesn't exist.
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"""
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stored_tokens = get_stored_tokens()
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if token_name not in stored_tokens:
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return None
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return _clean_token(stored_tokens[token_name])
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def _save_token(token: str, token_name: str) -> None:
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"""
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Save the given token.
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If the stored tokens file does not exist, it will be created.
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Args:
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token (`str`):
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The token to save.
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token_name (`str`):
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The name of the token.
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"""
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tokens_path = Path(constants.HF_STORED_TOKENS_PATH)
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stored_tokens = get_stored_tokens()
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stored_tokens[token_name] = token
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_save_stored_tokens(stored_tokens)
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logger.info(f"The token `{token_name}` has been saved to {tokens_path}")
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2026-06-16 17:09:34 +00:00
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def _clean_token(token: str | None) -> str | None:
|
2026-02-06 22:23:20 +01:00
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"""Clean token by removing trailing and leading spaces and newlines.
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If token is an empty string, return None.
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"""
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if token is None:
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return None
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return token.replace("\r", "").replace("\n", "").strip() or None
|